|
Model Congress gives students a chance to engage in a role-playing simulation of the United States Congress. Such events are hosted by the Congress itself,〔(Model Congress )〕 Rutgers University, American International College, Columbia University, Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, Yale, The College of William and Mary and Harvard. These simulations range in complexity from the government-sponsored Model United States House of Representatives, hosted on Capitol Hill and featuring six Congressional committees to Harvard's simulation featuring both the House and Senate, various committees therein, the Supreme Court, and offshoots in San Francisco, Europe〔(Harvard Model Congress in Europe ).〕 and Asia.〔(Harvard Model Congress Asia ).〕 North Carolina has a program similar to Model Congress called North Carolina Youth Legislative Assembly, and Arkansas has one called the Arkansas Student Congress on Human Relations. The mock assembly models the North Carolina General Assembly and Arkansas General Assembly but also uses parliamentary procedure and Robert's Rules of Order.〔(Youth Advocacy and Involvement Office - YLA ).〕〔(News and Observer - Youth Assembly Tackles Tough Issues ).〕 Awards are available for outstanding delegates, both in committee and in full session. Often, debaters call winning the highest award in a committee or full session "gaveling", and some exceptionally skilled debaters may "double gavel", or win the top award in both committee and full sessions. American International College's Model Congress Program is the longest-running program of its kind in the United States. The first model Congress was called United States Intercollegiate Congress. It was organized by Dr. Douglas Hilton Carlisle and representative from the South Carolina Student Legislature. The first session was held in Washington D.C. in July 1990. Students met in the Sam Rayburn Office Building. Representatives attended from the South Carolina Student Legislature, North Carolina Student Legislature, Maryland Student Legislature, Washington Intercollegiate Student Legislature, Oklahoma Intercollegiate Legislature, North Dakota Intercollegiate Student Legislature and Illinois Student Senate. The University of Pennsylvania hosted an intercollegiate Model Congress conference on November 6–7, 2010. Yale University soon followed with a conference on April 23, 2011. The circuit is gradually expanding. World Youth Model Congress, organized by college and high school students from South Korea, is the first of its kind to be held in North-East Asia. ==High schools== The New Rochelle High School Model Congress Club is the oldest and longest running high school level model congress in the country. Model Congress originated at New Rochelle High School in 1964 when faculty advisor William P. Clarke sought an extracurricular outlet for bright students not engaged in sports. Richard Nixon was the guest speaker at the club's first mock presidential convention in 1964.〔 Certain High schools in New York, specifically the Nassau and Westchester county area, participate in a competitive debate league known as United Model Congress (UMC). These nine schools get together 8 times during the school year and debate over various pieces of mock legislation just as an actual legislative body would. The schools involved (also known as delegations) are *New Rochelle High School *Long Beach High School *East Meadow High School *Lawrence High School *Oceanside High School *Herricks High School *George W. Hewlett High School *Seaford High School *Wantagh High School Wantagh and Seaford are considered one delegation known as Tri-District, or "Tri-D" for short. Many high schools will often attend national model congress competitions at universities such as the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard University. Students in the Model Congress Club at Maggie L. Walker Governor's School established an annual Model Congress conference known as Walker Model Congress. The first conference was in 2012 and has hosted several hundred delegates from high schools and middle schools nationwide. It is entirely student-lead and run with a staff of approximately 100 people.〔()〕 Choate Rosemary Hall in Wallingford, Connecticut commenced its 39th Model Congress on November 7, 2012 for students in its American Political Institutions course.〔()〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Model Congress」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|